Structural approach to endonasal rhinoplasty.

نویسندگان

  • Anil R Shah
  • Philip J Miller
چکیده

The marriage of endonasal rhinoplasty with structural grafting has resulted in more consistent rhinoplasty results. The nasal base can be stabilized by tongue-in-groove techniques, a columellar strut, or extended columellar strut. The middle vault can be addressed with spreader grafts or butterfly grafts. Lower lateral cartilage weakness can be supported with alar batten grafts or repositioning of the lower lateral cartilages.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Facial plastic surgery : FPS

دوره 22 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006